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How Much Power from A Turbine?

I'm often asked about power production from a turbine. It's a great question. And I answer it with every site assessment I perform. Power production is the key to determining your systems' return on investment.

Suprisingly, the turbine rating has only a loose coorelation to the amount of power the turbine will produce over a given time period.

Look at the table below to see what I mean.

Skystream ARE110 Scirocco Bergey
Maker Southwest Windpower Abundant Renewable Energy Eoltec Bergey
Model Skystream 3.7 ARE 110 Scirocco Excel
Number of blades 3 3 2 3
Rotor Diameter Meters (Feet) 3.7 (12.1) 3.6 (11.8) 5.6 (18.4)  7 (23)
Inverter SWWP, Built in to Nacelle SMA Windy Boy Power-One Aurora Bergey Grid-Tek
High wind protection Rotor break Side Furl Blade pitch control Side Furl
Rated Peak Output (kilowatts) 1.8 2.5 6.0 10
Kilowatt-hours per year 3,061 3,604 9,724 10,214
To compare production, I put each turbine on a hypothetical 60-foot tower under identical wind conditions (shown below). These production numbers are representative of turbine performance. Naturally, performance at your site and tower height will be different.
Turbine Price $5400 $11,500 $25,200 $27,900
Tower Options Monopole Tip-up:
SWWP 34' 
Tec-Wind 50'
Monopole Crane:
SWWP 45', 60' 
Guy-Wire tip-up Pipe:
SWWP 70'
ARE 5" 64', 85', 106', 127'
Guy-Wire Tip-up Pipe:
ARE 4" or 5" 64', 85', 106', 127'
Guy-Wire Tip-up Pipe:
ARE 5" 64', 85', 106', 127'
Guy-wire Tip-up Lattice:
Bergey 60', 80', 100'
Monopole Crane:
60', 90', 120'

Notice that the Skystream is rated at 1.8 kilowatts and the ARE 110 is rated at 2.5kw yet they produce within 600 kilowatt-hours a year. More surprising, the Eoltec Scirocco at 6kw produces almost as much as the Bergey Excel at 10kw.

Why pick one over the other? If it is strictly money you care about, then in Massachusetts, the Renwable Energy Trust grant is based on turbine rating. The grant is currently (May '07) $2.25 per watt of rated power. Thus, the Eoltec Scirocco is worth $13,500, the Bergey is worth $22,500 in grants. The grant more than makes up the difference in cost between the two turbines (tower options however, tend to even things out a bit).



Wind data




New England Breeze, LLC. ♦ Phone: 978-567-9463 ♦ Fax: 866-903-1651 ♦ Email
Located in Hudson Massachusetts
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