Power Outages
You won't be surprised to learn that when the power goes out, our phone lines light up. During this recent outage due to the Halloween storm, we fielded a number of questions about what happens to the solar array when the power goes out and options for back up storage.
First - If you have a grid-tied system with no batteries, (like most systems) when the power goes out you will have no power to the house. Even if it is a sunny day. Your solar panels are working just fine, but the inverter that connects the panels to the house and to the utility grid must disconnect itself from the grid and also the house. This is a safety requirement, and an important one. If the solar system were to remain connected to the grid, it would put dangerous voltage back to the grid and harm and potentially kill lineman working to repair the grid. No, you cannot circumvent this feature with a transfer switch or any other mechanism.
Remember this is a serious matter and the safety of lineman is at stake. Where does the electricity go on a sunny day during a power outage? Think of the system like a facuet that is turned off. The electricity isn't going anywhere, it is just waiting until the grid returns (faucet opens) to resume the flow.
Second - If power during an outage is important and you prefer not to rely solely on a noisy, fossil-fuel-powered generator, you can install a battery bank to store the energy from the solar panels. Batteries provide a level of security during an outage, but also add a level of complexity and cost. We'll talk more about battery back up systems in future newsletters. |